VA math, step by step

VA combined rating calculator

This VA combined rating calculator follows 38 CFR 4.25: 70%, 40%, 20% and 10% do not make 140%; they combine to 87%, which rounds to a 90% rating. Each step uses VA’s combined ratings table, and the final value rounds to the nearest 10.

Military Pay Estimator editorial teamUpdated 4 sources

Calculator

VA combined rating calculator

Add each service-connected rating; the calculator applies VA math and the bilateral factor.

Your ratings

One line per service-connected condition. Tick “arm/leg pair” for conditions on both arms or both legs (the bilateral factor).

Combined VA disability rating

90%

$2,362.30 a month · $28,347.60 a year

How VA combines them

70% combined with 40%
82%
82% combined with 20%
86%
86% combined with 10%
87%
Combined value 87% rounds to
90%

Monthly compensation

Basic monthly rate
$2,362.30
Monthly payment (Dec 1, 2025 rates)
$2,362.30
Estimate after the 3.6% COLA (Dec 1, 2026)
$2,447.34

VA math: each rating applies to the “efficiency” left after the larger ones; the final value rounds to the nearest 10 (5 rounds up).

Independent estimate tool. Not affiliated with the Department of Veterans Affairs. Your LES, finance office or VA decision letter is the official amount.

How VA math combines ratings

VA treats a healthy person as 100% efficient. The largest disability comes off first; each smaller one comes off what remains. A 70% rating leaves 30% efficiency; a further 40% removes 40% of that 30% (12 points), for a combined value of 82%[cfr425].

The example above, step by step
StepCombined value
Start with 70%70%
70% combined with 40%82%
82% combined with 20%86%
86% combined with 10%87%
Round 87% to the nearest 1090%

Two rules trip people up: VA rounds only once, at the very end, and a value ending in 5 rounds up (65% becomes 70%, 75% becomes 80%). A 64% value becomes 60%.

VA math calculator vs adding: quick comparisons

Common pairs: what they add to and what VA pays
RatingsSimple sumCombined valueFinal rating
50% + 30%80%65%70%
50% + 50%100%75%80%
60% + 40%100%76%80%
70% + 30%100%79%80%
70% + 50%120%85%90%
80% + 50%130%90%90%
90% + 30%120%93%90%
90% + 70%160%97%100%

Monthly payments for each final rating are on the VA disability pay chart 2026; to include your spouse and children, use the VA disability calculator.

The bilateral factor

If you have ratings on both arms, both legs or paired skeletal muscles, VA combines those first and adds 10% of the result before anything else[cfr426]. Tick “arm/leg pair” on those lines. If leaving a bilateral rating out of the factor gives a higher final rating, VA must use that; the calculator tests every combination.

VA combined ratings table (38 CFR 4.25, Table I)

This is VA’s official Table I. Find the larger value in the left column and the smaller rating across the top; the cell is the combined value. For a third rating, start again with that combined value[cfr425]. Our calculator reproduces every cell exactly.

Table I – Combined ratings table (left: larger value; top: next rating)
102030405060708090
19273543516068768492
20283644526068768492
21293745536168768492
22303845536169778492
23313846546269778592
24323947546270778592
25334048556370788593
26334148566370788593
27344249566471788593
28354250576471788693
29364350576572798693
30374451586572798693
31384552596672798693
32394652596673808693
33404653606773808793
34414754606774808793
35424855616874818794
36424955626874818794
37435056626975818794
38445057636975818894
39455157637076828894
40465258647076828894
41475359657176828894
42485459657177838894
43495460667277838994
44505561667278838994
45515662677378848995
46515762687378848995
47525863687479848995
48535864697479849095
49545964697580859095
50556065707580859095
51566166717680859095
52576266717681869095
53586267727781869195
54596368727782869195
55606469737882879196
56606569747882879196
57616670747983879196
58626671757983879296
59636771758084889296
60646872768084889296
61656973778184889296
62667073778185899296
63677074788285899396
64687175788286899396
65697276798386909397
66697376808386909397
67707477808487909397
68717478818487909497
69727578818588919497
70737679828588919497
71747780838688919497
72757880838689929497
73767881848789929597
74777982848790929597
75788083858890939598
76788183868890939598
77798284868991939598
78808285878991939698
79818385879092949698
80828486889092949698
81838587899192949698
82848687899193959698
83858688909293959798
84868789909294959798
85878890919394969799
86878990929394969799
87889091929495969799
88899092939495969899
89909192939596979899
90919293949596979899
91929394959696979899
92939494959697989899
93949495969797989999
94959596969798989999

Frequently asked questions

How does VA calculate a combined rating?

It sorts your ratings from highest to lowest and combines them one at a time using Table I in 38 CFR 4.25 (100 − (100 − a) × (100 − b) / 100 at each step), then rounds the final value to the nearest 10, with 5 rounding up.

What do 70 and 40 make in VA math?

A combined value of 82%, which rounds to an 80% rating.

Can VA ratings add up to more than 100%?

No. Each rating applies to the remaining efficiency, so the combined value approaches but never exceeds 100%. Extra amounts for severe disabilities come from special monthly compensation instead.

Is the VA math calculator the same as VA’s decision?

It uses the same table and rounding rule, so for the ratings VA assigned it gives the same combined rating. VA decides which conditions are service connected and at what percentage.

Sources

  1. 38 CFR § 4.25, Combined ratings table · Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, current
  2. 38 CFR § 4.26, Bilateral factor · Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, current (amended Apr 14, 2023)
  3. About VA disability ratings (combined ratings) · U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, checked Nov 13, 2026
  4. Current Veterans disability compensation rates (effective December 1, 2025) · U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Nov 2, 2026